NCCCO certification: exams, fees and renewal
NCCCO, the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators, runs the certification most US crane jobs ask for. OSHA requires certified operators on most cranes in construction. Here is what NCCCO certifies, how the exams work, what it costs, and how long it lasts.
Every rule on this page names the body that sets it. Checked against the sources on .
At a glance
- Issued by
- NCCCO, the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators
- Programs
- 29 certification designations across 14 categories: mobile, tower, overhead and articulating cranes among them
- Exams
- Written exams and a practical exam, both passed within 12 months of each other
- Eligibility
- At least 18, and compliance with the substance abuse policy and code of ethics
- Fees
- Mobile crane: core written exam $140, each specialty $80 written and $70 practical (schedule effective 1 January 2024)
- Valid for
- Five years; recertify in the 12 months before expiry, no grace period after it
What NCCCO certifies
NCCCO offers 29 certification designations across 14 categories. Mobile crane operator is the largest: a core written exam plus specialty exams for lattice boom cranes (LAT), telescopic boom cranes with a swing cab (TLL) and telescopic boom cranes with a fixed cab (TSS), with service truck cranes as a subcategory of TSS. Tower crane covers hammerhead, luffing jib and self-erecting cranes; overhead crane covers cab-operated and pendant or remote control; articulating crane has three designations.
Beyond operators, NCCCO certifies signalpersons, riggers at two levels, crane inspectors, lift directors, digger derrick, dedicated pile driver, drill rig, concrete pump and telehandler operators.
Why it is required
OSHA's crane standard for construction, 29 CFR 1926.1427, requires that each operator is trained, certified or licensed, and evaluated. Certification has to come from a testing organisation accredited by a nationally recognised accrediting agency, through written and practical tests, and a certification issued under the rule is valid for five years. The employer still has to evaluate each operator on the equipment.
NCCCO states that its programs have been accredited by NCCA since 1998 and by ANSI, now the ANSI National Accreditation Board, to ISO/IEC 17024, and that they are recognised by federal OSHA.
Who is eligible
NCCCO's requirements for operator candidates: be at least 18 years of age, comply with the substance abuse policy, comply with the code of ethics, pass the written examinations and pass the practical examination. NCCCO states no medical requirement for operator candidates.
The substance abuse policy follows ASME B30: certificants may not perform duties under the influence, and a refusal to test is treated as a positive test.
How to get it
Candidates take the written exams and the practical exam in either order, and have 12 months after passing the first to pass the rest.
- Choose the designation For mobile cranes, the core exam and the specialty that matches the cranes you will run: lattice boom, swing cab or fixed cab telescopic.
- Pass the written exams The core exam and each specialty, at a test site or by computer-based testing.
- Pass the practical exam Six main tasks on the crane type, at an NCCCO-accredited practical examiner's site.
- Keep the card current Certification runs five years. Recertify in the final 12 months and the new period starts from the old expiry date.
What it costs
NCCCO publishes its fees, effective 1 January 2024 and checked on 13 October 2026. Mobile crane operator: core written exam $140, then $80 for each specialty written exam and $70 for each practical. Service truck crane, tower crane, overhead crane, each articulating crane designation, digger derrick, dedicated pile driver and concrete pump: $210 written and $70 practical. Rigger and signalperson: $105 written and $95 practical. Telehandler: $105 written, $95 for each practical specialty.
Candidates take identical exams for initial certification and for recertification, so the recertification fees are the same. Training is separate; NCCCO does not run it and publishes no training price.
How long it lasts and how to renew
Certification is valid for five years. Candidates recertify during the 12 months before expiry, with written recertification exams identical to the initial ones. The practical exam is waived for operators with at least 1,000 hours of crane-related experience during their certification period, defined as operating, maintaining, inspecting or training on cranes; otherwise the practical is required before expiry.
There is no grace period. A lapsed certification means both the written and the practical exams again.
Offshore cranes
NCCCO's list of programs has no offshore or pedestal crane designation. Offshore pedestal-mounted cranes in the US oil and gas sector follow API: RP 2D-2 sets the training for offshore pedestal-mounted crane riggers, operators and inspectors, as a companion to RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, and API approves courses that comply with it. A listing for an offshore crane operator names the scheme it works to.
Questions people ask
How much does NCCCO certification cost?
On NCCCO's schedule effective 1 January 2024: mobile crane core written exam $140, each specialty $80 written and $70 practical. Tower, overhead, articulating and most other operator programs are $210 written and $70 practical. Recertification exams cost the same. Training is separate.
How long is NCCCO certification valid?
Five years. Recertify in the 12 months before expiry: written exams identical to the initial ones, and a practical unless you log 1,000 hours of crane-related experience in the period. There is no grace period.
Is NCCCO certification required by OSHA?
OSHA requires operators of most cranes in construction to be certified by an accredited testing organisation, with a certification valid five years. The rule names no organisation; NCCCO states that its programs are accredited and recognised by federal OSHA.
Do I need a medical for NCCCO certification?
NCCCO states no medical requirement for operator candidates. The requirements are age 18, the substance abuse policy, the code of ethics and the two exams. Employers and OSHA evaluations may ask for more.
Does NCCCO certify offshore crane operators?
NCCCO has no offshore or pedestal crane program. Offshore pedestal cranes in US oil and gas follow API RP 2D-2, which sets the training for riggers, operators and inspectors.
Sources
- NCCCO: certification programs
- NCCCO: certification process
- NCCCO: mobile crane operator candidate handbook
- NCCCO: exam fees
- NCCCO: mobile crane operator recertification
- NCCCO: accreditation
- NCCCO: substance abuse policy
- OSHA: 29 CFR 1926.1427, operator training, certification and evaluation
- API: offshore crane training, RP 2D-2
At a glance
- Issued by
- NCCCO, the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators
- Programs
- 29 certification designations across 14 categories: mobile, tower, overhead and articulating cranes among them
- Exams
- Written exams and a practical exam, both passed within 12 months of each other
- Eligibility
- At least 18, and compliance with the substance abuse policy and code of ethics
- Fees
- Mobile crane: core written exam $140, each specialty $80 written and $70 practical (schedule effective 1 January 2024)
- Valid for
- Five years; recertify in the 12 months before expiry, no grace period after it
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